Europe
Sweden
Continent
Best States to Visit
- Bohuslän
- Blekinge
- Dalsland
- Gotland
- Halland
Best Cities to Visit
- Gothenburg
- Stockholm
- Helsingborg
- Uppsala
- Visby
Size
450,295 KM2
Population
10,156,435
GDP
$535,607,385,506
Spending Budget
$140 - $1,966
Famous For
- Sweden is an amazing country, known for its clean streets, successful welfare and of course, IKEA, ABBA, Minecraft and so on.
Best Time to Visit
- June
- July
- August
History
The thick ice cap that covered Sweden during the last glacial period began to recede in the southern region about 14,800 years ago. A few thousand years later the earliest hunters in the region began following migratory paths behind the retreating ice field. The stratified clay deposits that were left annually by the melting ice have been studied systematically by Swedish geologists, who have developed a dependable system of geochronology that verifies the dates of the thaw. The first traces of human life in Sweden, dating from about 9000 BCE. Settlers became familiar with copper and bronze around 1500 BCE. In the late 14th century, Sweden was becoming increasingly intertwined with Denmark and Norway, with the three eventually uniting in the Kalmar Union. During the following century, a series of rebellions lessened Sweden's ties to the union, sometimes even leading to the election of a separate Swedish king. During the 17th century, after winning wars against Denmark-Norway, Russia, and the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, Sweden emerged as a great power by taking direct control of the Baltic region. Sweden's role in the Thirty Years' War determined the political and religious balance of power in Europe. The Swedish state expanded enormously into the modern Baltic states, northern Germany, and several regions that to this day are part of Sweden. In the early 19th century, Finland and the remaining territories outside the Scandinavian Peninsula were lost. Sweden's last war was the Swedish–Norwegian War (1814). Sweden was victorious in this war, leading to the Danish king being forced to cede Norway to Sweden. Norway was then forced to enter into a personal union with Sweden that lasted until 1905. Since 1814, Sweden has been at peace, adopting a non-aligned foreign policy in peacetime and neutrality in wartime. During World War I, Sweden remained neutral, but let the Germans travel in the country. Post-war prosperity provided the foundations for the social welfare policies characteristic of modern Sweden. During World War II, Sweden once again remained neutral, avoiding the fate of occupied Norway.
Present Day
Sweden occupies the greater part of the Scandinavian Peninsula, which it shares with Norway. The land slopes gently from the high mountains along the Norwegian frontier eastward to the Baltic Sea. Geologically, it is one of the oldest and most stable parts of the Earth’s crust. It is a constitutional monarchy with a well-established parliamentary democracy that dates from 1917. Swedish society is ethnically and religiously very homogeneous, although recent immigration has created some social diversity. Considering its northerly geographic location, Sweden enjoys a favourable climate. Most of Sweden is dominated by forests of fir, pine, and birch. Southern Sweden has more mixed forests, and in the far south deciduous trees such as beech, oak, linden, ash, elm, and maple are common. The forests are rich in berries, lingonberries and blueberries among them, and mushrooms. In Sweden anyone is entitled to hike through the forests and fields and pick berries and mushrooms. Winter birdlife is dominated by a few species, but summer brings large numbers of migratory birds from southern Europe and Africa, as, for example, cranes and wild geese. Sweden has a rich variety of aquatic animal life, but environmental pollution has taken its toll.
Future
Sweden is in a favourable position in its implementation of the 2030 Agenda. The six areas the action plan focuses on are: social equality and gender equality, a sustainable society, a socially beneficial, circular and bio-based economy, a strong business sector with corporate social responsibility, a sustainable and healthy food chain, and knowledge and innovation. A central idea in the action plan is to encourage partnerships between the public sector, the knowledge-based society, the business sector and civil society. Sweden is committed to delivering on the principle of leaving no one behind. This is a commitment to realising human rights, gender equality, addressing inequalities within and between countries, universal social protection, strengthening empowerment and participation, and the transition towards resource-efficient, resilient and climate neutral economies. Moreover, Sweden views promoting multidimensional poverty reduction, social dialogue and decent work as critical elements, as well as improving data to monitor progress on compliance with the principle. Sweden has increased funding to tackle climate change and has stepped up efforts to safeguard biodiversity and ecosystems.
Stockholm
This Swedish capital is hyped to be a place which has something to give everyone. Boasting an aesthetically designed architecture and, modern art blended perfectly with the cobblestoned streets of the old town. This blend of different era’s can also be witnessed in the restaurants of Stockholm as they serve the traditional meal and also the modern Nordic cuisine.
Gothenburg
The country’s second largest city holds its charm, despite of being overshadowed by the glam of Stockholm. Reinvented its old space, the city is now a home to the Michelin star restaurants lined across the streets and the rusted warehouses which have turned out as art galleries. The serene and lively streets in the night and proximity to the neighboring islands makes this city one of the places to visit in Sweden which one cannot miss.
Abisko
A place where the wonders of nature are a fascinating sight to capture. Just at the north of the Arctic circle, this small village in Sweden is a home to see the spectacular Aurora Borealis and the Midnight sun. People from different places head to take a glimpse of the green and blue night sky in the winters while in the summers, the midnight sun is the main attraction of this secluded region.
Are
Are is a mountain village which never sleeps and gives a metropolitan vibe with its wide array of things. Experience skiing and roam in the streets lined with shops, restaurants and bars along with the fascinating view of the mountains. This place is a great escape for the people who are looking out to calm down their adrenaline rush and spend a vacation away from the city.
Halmstad
Boasting its timber-framed architecture, ports and universities, this south-west Swedish city reflects the parts of the Danish culture of the 17th century along with the vibe of the metropolitan city. The summer city of Sweden, this destination is a paradise for the travelers who want an escape to the sandy beaches while enjoying a mild climate.
Helsingborg
The city of Helsingborg is a home to the waterfront restaurants, ruins of the ancient castles and cobblestoned built streets. Along with a splendid architecture of the city, the locals also welcome you with a smile as you walk down the streets.
Jokkmokk
Being the meeting ground in the Swedish Lapland, this place holds an annual market since 400-years which brings the Sami Clan together. Reflecting the Sami culture at its best, this town gives a great experience to the travelers with their old traditions and delicious culinary treasures.
Kiruna
The unusual geographical location and the beautiful sightings of the nature makes this Swedish Lapland a fascinating place to discover. The travelers come from far and wide to witness the exotic view of the Northern lights and the Midnight sun at the same place. This is not enough because it has the highest mountain peak in Sweden to conquer and the world’s largest iron ore mine.
Kalmar
A Kalmar city showcases a vibrant contrast of historical architecture and modernity. Situated in the Baltic sea at the southeast part of Sweden, this city will give a glimpse of an unusual blend of past and present with its historical structures which complements the gigantic multinational companies and streets lined up with restaurants and bar.
Oland
Tucked away from all the glamour, this island province is a land of sandy beaches, luscious green valley and iron age villages which will remind you of the ‘Vikings’. It seems the time has stopped in this island, seeing the rustic surroundings. But the place has something for everyone, starting off from the serene beaches, rusted windmills and nightclubs to spice up the night.
Umea
Given the title of the ‘Town of Silver Birches’, this capital city of Vasterbotten County is a home to many students. Situated in Northern Sweden, this is another resort to take you closer to view the magnificent Aurora Borealis. Along with being the student-friendly city, this place also boasts the second largest art gallery in Sweden.
Linkoping
Located at the Ostgota Plains, this is one of the happening places in Sweden which gives a glimpse of the exciting city life for the explorers and also a relaxing vacation in isolation. This city has everything for the crowd, like the fancy restaurants, pristine lakes and entertainment at every corner of the street.
Lapland
The Finnish Lapland is the true picture of that dreamy and picturesque winter wonderland. While the place showcases a beautiful change of 24-hour daylight in summers and the dark winter days, it is also a paradise for the skiing lovers. The land where you can take a ride of the huskies and meet Santa, the Finnish Lapland just makes every fantasy come true.
Sigtuna
This 10th-century town marks the beginning of Sweden gives a clear picture of its ancient heritage and modern architecture. Situated just an hour outside of Stockholm, this town will give a glimpse of the streets lined with cafes and restaurants amidst the historical ruins.
Marstrand
This beautiful island city in Sweden holds a one of a kind sailing championships on the large guest harbour. Commonly known as the “Sailing Metropolis Of The West Coast”, this island gives an excellent experience of witnessing the glam of the nightlife, shopping stops and entertainment.
Visby
If medieval times and places intrigue your senses, you would absolutely love visiting the quaint town of Visby located in Gotland. It is best suggested to visit and witness the wall of Visby during the Medieval Week for a wholesome experience. During this time, people get dressed as knights from the medieval era and gather here. Get to know how people used to fight in wars back then. Hire a costume for yourself too, and dress up like a warrior to get into the vibe. You can also explore the traditional market around this place.
Ice Hotel, Jukkasjärvi
If you have researched well before preparing your itinerary for Sweden, you would very well be aware of the amazing and the wide range of ice hotels that are prevalent in Sweden. The amazing experience of staying in one of them is definitely something that you can’t get anywhere else in the world. The Ice Hotel, Jukkasjärvi is one such example hotels made completely out of ice. If you are wondering how would you withstand the cold, know that there are measures to keep your health in check. Ice Hotel is highly in demand, so make sure that you book in advance.
Österlen
Yet another amazing place to visit in Sweden is Österlen. Head here to experience the countryside of Sweden. The place is a collection of tranquil and serene neighborhoods, where you can spend some time in solace. If you wish to switch to a laid-back lifestyle for a few days, this is a good option. You will love the beaches and the lush green landscapes. Österlen is one of the most picturesque places in Sweden, so make sure you have your cameras fully charged and ready so that you do not miss out any beautiful moment or sight.
Kebnekaise
If you are an adventurer and absolutely live for conquering mountains and high peaks. If you love the concept of hiking or trekking, Kebnekaise is the perfect place for you. It is the highest mountain peak (2114m) in Sweden and one of the most popular tourist spots here. You can reach Kebnekaise through any of the several trails around the region. Generally, visitors take a drive from Kiruna to Nikkaluokta and hike (19Km) to Kebnekaise fjällstation. Though the trekking risk level is low, it is suggested to visit Kebnekaise when it is on the season.
Birka
Birka is yet another amazing spot to experience the rich village culture in Sweden. This specific village is every history buff’s place of interest because it is one of those villages that date back to the days of the Vikings. Birka was an important trade center back then. There is a rich influence of the Vikings in this place even today. It is situated in the outskirts of Stockholm and you can reach here by boarding a Viking boat. So you have an add-on experience of a boat ride if you are visiting this place.
High Coast
If hiking is your thing and if you love going on trails that have not been much explored, you must try the High Coast trail in Sweden. During the journey, you would hike through dense forests and areas with human settlements. The journey is worth the time and effort because the view that you get to see at the end of the trail is simply breathtaking. This amazing route is not much explored and is one of the most underrated trails in Sweden. Make sure you have the basic trekking essentials handy and that you wear the most comfortable shoes to the trek.
Skåne
Skåne another one of the must-visit cities in Sweden. This is one of those places that every nature-lover would want to visit. The plethora of mountains and hills, and the colorful landscape makes up for an amazing experience for every single traveler visiting this place. It is recommended that you visit Skåne during the Spring season if you don’t want to miss the awe-inspiring sight of the entire city turning yellow, with the blooming of canola flowers. You will be surely going back with a lot of pictures for your Instagram handle.
West Coast
If you thought only the eastern coast of Sweden is popular among the people, you are completely wrong. The West Coast also does make up for one of the most amazing tourist spots with wonderful scenic views and landscapes that you just can’t miss to witness. The entire archipelago around the West Coast is just as beautiful and enthralling so if you had not included the West Coast in your itinerary yet, you better do it.
Uppsala
Uppsala, the cultural capital of Sweden, totally deserves to be on your bucket list. If you wish to experience and explore the cultural and traditional side of Sweden, you must visit Uppsala. Apart from being a city which is famous for its educational facilities, it is also known for the wide range of historical destinations that you get to visit. When you visit Uppsala, make sure to hit the local cafes and engage in conversation with locals. This is one of the best ways to know about a place, its people, food culture and lifestyle.
Örebro
Örebro is located right at the heart of the country, surrounded by lands on all sides. From Stockholm, the town lies at a distance of roughly 300Km while from Oslo, the distance is about 200Km. It's the sixth-largest city in Sweden, and hence, a huge population resides here. However, the town's population is quite diverse in terms of nationality which is the main beauty of Örebro. Apart from this, the town plays an active role in maintaining the international trade routes with other countries belonging to the European Union and the rest of the world. In Örebro, you will find the main castle standing tall to date. It was built around the 13th century as one of the royal residences. At present, however, the castle has been turned into a museum and is opened for the public.