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Oregon

Oregon

Country

United States of America

Continent

North America

Best Cities to Visit

  • Portland
  • Eugene
  • Bend
  • Salem
  • Corvalis

Size

254,806 KM2

Population

4,237,256

Spending Budget

$382 - $2,301

Famous For

  • The Deepest Lake – Crater Lake
  • Worlds Smallest Park
  • Ghost Town
  • Tillamook Cheese: Largest Cheese Factory
  • George – The Deepest River

Best Time to Visit

  • January
  • June
  • July
  • August
  • September
  • October

History

Beginning in the 1880s, the growth of railroads expanded the state's lumber, wheat, and other agricultural markets, and the rapid growth of its cities.[79] Due to the abundance of timber and waterway access via the Willamette River, Portland became a major force in the lumber industry of the Pacific Northwest, and quickly became the state's largest city. It would earn the nickname "Stumptown", and would later become recognized as one of the most dangerous port cities in the United States due to racketeering and illegal activities at the turn of the 20th century. In 1902, Oregon introduced direct legislation by the state's citizens through initiatives and referenda, known as the Oregon System. On May 5, 1945, six civilians were killed by a Japanese balloon bomb that exploded on Gearhart Mountain near Bly. They remained the only people on American soil whose deaths were attributed to an enemy balloon bomb explosion during World War II. The bombing site is now located in the Mitchell Recreation Area. A Bend woman uses wood in a fireplace for heat during the 1973 oil crisis. A newspaper headline in the foreground shows a story regarding a lack of heating oil within Bend. Industrial expansion began in earnest following the 1933–37 construction of the Bonneville Dam on the Columbia River. Hydroelectric power, food, and lumber provided by Oregon helped fuel the development of the West, although the periodic fluctuations in the U.S. building industry have hurt the state's economy on multiple occasions. Portland, in particular, experienced a population boom between 1900 and 1930, tripling in size; the arrival of World War II also provided the northwest region of the state with an industrial boom, where Liberty ships and aircraft carriers were constructed. During the 1970s, the Pacific Northwest was particularly affected by the 1973 oil crisis, with Oregon suffering a substantial shortage. In 1994, Oregon became the first U.S. state to legalize physician-assisted suicide through the Oregon Death with Dignity Act. A measure to legalize recreational use of marijuana in Oregon was approved on November 4, 2014, making Oregon only the second state at the time to have legalized gay marriage, physician-assisted suicide, and recreational marijuana.

Present Day

In the 1990s, the technology industry began to emerge in Portland, specifically with the establishment of companies like Intel, which brought more than $10 billion in investments in 1995 alone. After 2000, Portland experienced significant growth, with a population rise of over 90,000 between the years 2000 and 2014. The city's increased presence within the cultural lexicon has established it as a popular city for young people, and it was second only to Louisville, Kentucky as one of the cities to attract and retain the highest number of college-educated people in the United States. Between 2001 and 2012, Portland's gross domestic product per person grew fifty percent, more than any other city in the country. The city has acquired a diverse range of nicknames throughout its history, though it is most often called "Rose City" or "The City of Roses", the latter of which has been its unofficial nickname since 1888 and its official nickname since 2003. Another widely used nickname by local residents in everyday speech is "PDX", which is also the airport code for Portland International Airport. Other nicknames include Bridgetown, Dumptown, Stumptown, Rip City, Soccer City, P-Town, Portlandia, and the more antiquated Little Beirut

Future

Its population as of 2019 stands at 42.2 lakhs The state provides numerous services to help Oregonians live healthy, fulfilling lives. From enrolling in health care to managing the criminal justice system, to tracking student progress in school, Oregonians depend on software systems to deliver these services. Over the past year, the Office of the Chief Information Officer has worked with state agencies and the Governor’s Office to improve how the state evaluates and procures IT. This budget includes significant investments in IT systems that are critical to the delivery of state services and should also improve efficiency and customer service.
Must Visit Places ------------

Crater Lake National Park

With a landscape like nowhere else, Crater Lake National Park lies in the Cascade Mountains of southwestern Oregon. It is not actually a crater, but rather an ancient caldera of an extinct volcano, Mount Mazama. Lava cliffs rise to heights of up to 2,000 feet around the intensely blue and extremely deep lake. Crater Lake National Park is a popular weekend trip in Oregon. It’s home to some of Oregon’s best hiking trails, and camping is available at two developed campgrounds (most sites are found at the Mazama Campground).

Multnomah Falls

The Columbia River Gorge National Scenic Area follows the course of the Columbia River as it cuts through the Cascade Range.This is one of the most popular day trips from Portland, and one of the many great destinations to aim for in the gorge includes Punchbowl Falls on Eagle Creek. Traveling along the Historic Columbia River .

Cannon Beach

A popular tourist resort on the northern Oregon coast, Cannon Beach offers a wide stretch of sand and spectacular views of jagged coastal rocks. The largest of these monoliths, Haystack Rock is an impressive feature that dominates the background of any visit to this coastal community. As one of the best small towns on the Oregon Coast, Cannon Beach also delivers on cultural appeal with restaurants, boutique shops, and great hotels.

Washington Park, Portland

Portland offers a bevy of delightful parks and gardens, but none has quite the density of attractions as Washington Park. Within park grounds, the famed International Rose Test Garden is located near the impressive Portland Japanese Garden. Each displays exceptional horticultural expertise and are favorites with green thumbs.

Mount Hood National Forest

With a peak rising to 11,239 feet, making it the highest mountain in Oregon, Mount Hood is an unmistakable landmark of the state. On its slopes are downhill offerings at Mount Hood Skibowl, picturesque hiking paths like the Timberline Trail, and scenic viewpoints accessible via the Mount Hood Scenic Loop. The nation-spanning Pacific Crest Trail also crosses the southwest flank of the mountain.

Bend

Edged by a mix of national forests, volcanoes, and dry plains, Bend sits roughly in the center of Oregon. The city’s High Desert Museum has informative displays about the surrounding arid regions. Popular things to do in Bend include rafting trips on the Deschutes River, excursions to the volcanic landscapes of Lava Butte and Newberry National Volcanic Monument, and skiing at the large Mount Bachelor Ski Area.

Astoria

In the far northwest corner of Oregon, abutting the Columbia River and Pacific Ocean, Astoria is a charming seaside city with inspiring surroundings. It\’s the backdrop for the 80s cult-classic movie, The Goonies. Visitors to Astoria can learn more about this movie and other Oregon productions at the Oregon Film Museum, located in the old Clatsop County Jail. Nearby, the Flavel House Museum in Astoria provides historical insight on this well-aged city. Other top attractions of Astoria include the scenic Riverfront and the Astoria Column, both with great views of the area. Astoria also has a vibrant downtown neighbourhood filled with character.

Hood River

The scenic city of Hood River is located on the banks of the Columbia River just over an hour east of Portland. Although well known as a destination for kiteboarding and windsurfing, Hood River is a great place for sightseeing and outdoor sports, including hiking, biking, and camping. The city is also well regarded for its emerging culinary scene, which often utilizes fresh ingredients from the adjacent Hood River Valley. Even more tastes of the region are found on the 35-mile Fruit Loop, which runs from the city.

Yaquina Head Lighthouse

Mixing beach scenery with Victorian heritage, the city of Newport is on the Oregon coast and lined with family-friendly attractions. The Oregon Coast Aquarium and Hatfield Marine Science Center are often favorite places to visit, and to the north, the Yaquina Head Lighthouse is a beacon of coastal beauty.

Oregon Coast Trail

Stretching for over 360 miles along the western edge of Oregon, the Oregon Coast Trail (OCT) takes in the sights, sounds, and top attractions of the Oregon coast.