Western Russia
Moscow
State
Country
Russia
Continent
Europe
Size
2,511 KM2
Population
11,900,000
Spending Budget
$570 - $2,012
Famous For
- Moscow inhabits the largest number of billionaires in the world.
- Moscow is home to the Tsar Bell, the largest bell in the world.
- It is the fifth-most-populated national capital by population.
- Almost half the population of Moscow’s came from other cities of Russia.
Best Time to Visit
- April
- May
History
If St. Petersburg is the mind of Russia, Moscow is its heart. It is a bright, lively, and sometimes the wearying city. A significant part of Moscow was reconstructed after the occupation of the city by the French under Napoleon I in 1812 and almost completely destroyed by fire. Moscow has seen many episodes of rebuilding endeavours, revamping mechanisms and restoring techniques, and it continues to experience swift social change. Russia’s Soviet history visibly collides with its capitalist present almost everywhere in the country, but the contrast is more visible in Moscow. Various Orthodox churches, as well as synagogues and mosques, have been restored. It has now become habitual to compare Moscow with St. Petersburg. While St. Petersburg has seen rapid absorption of western European influences, Moscow is vehemently viewed as a traditional Russian city. Unlike its rival, Moscow has a well-structured city centre along the lines of the Kremlin. Other intriguing characteristics of Moscow are its physical arrangement in radial spokes and rings that have been expanded over time, its hodgepodge of architectural structures, and its historical buildings that were mainly built by Russian architects.
Present Day
The city is home to several UNESCO World Heritage Sites, and is well known for its display of Russian architecture, particularly its historic Red Square, and buildings such as the Saint Basil's Cathedral and the Moscow Kremlin, of which the latter serves as the seat of power of the Government of Russia. Moscow is home to many Russian companies in numerous industries, and is served by a comprehensive transit network, which includes four international airports, nine railway terminals, a tram system, a monorail system, and most notably the Moscow Metro, the busiest metro system in Europe, and one of the largest rapid transit systems in the world. The city has over 40 percent of its territory covered by greenery, making it one of the greenest cities in Europe and the world.
Future
When the USSR was dissolved in the same year, Moscow remained the capital of the Russian SFSR (on December 25, 1991, the Russian SFSR was renamed the Russian Federation). Since then, a market economy has emerged in Moscow, producing an explosion of Western-style retailing, services, architecture, and lifestyles.
The city has continued to grow during the 1990s to 2000s, its population rising from below nine to above ten million. Mason and Nigmatullina argue that Soviet-era urban-growth controls (before 1991) produced controlled and sustainable metropolitan development, typified by the greenbelt built in 1935.
Red Square
Red Square has been the most popular city plaza in Moscow. It is the location of various famous tourist attractions, such as St. Basil’s Cathedral, the Kremlin, State Historical Museum, Lenin’s Mausoleum, the Kazan Cathedral and GUM shopping mall. It is considered as the centre of Moscow because a majority of Moscow’s major streets originate from here.
St. Basil’s Cathedral
The cathedral is entirely a marvellous piece of architecture. Painted in unique and uncommon colours and is Moscow’s most popular tourist attraction. The central idea behind the structure and architecture of the cathedral is a highly debated issue. The cathedral, at first, was built in the white but was painted in surprising colours and patterns by the 17th century.
Moscow Kremlin
The Moscow Kremlin contains cathedrals, palaces, towers and fortifications have been done by the Kremlin Wall. It is resided by the Russian President. It is liked by the tourists due to the attractions within the complex and it’s magnificent grandeur.
State Tretyakov Gallery
Started from the personal collection of a merchant, the gallery today houses more than 130,000 pieces of artwork varying throughout dimensions of the history of Russia. The gallery first started in 1893 when Pavel Mikhailovich Tretyakov, a Moscow merchant’s huge personal collection of around 2000 works was put on display for the public.
Moscow Metro
Moscow has one of the world’s oldest and most popular metro systems. The stations are of historical importance, as the architecture was extremely elaborate and served as a means to advance communist superiority. The work for the metro started in the 1930s and it opened for the first time in 1935.
Bolshoi Theatre
A historic theatre of ballet and opera and therefore the second-largest opera altogether of Europe. it’s also renowned for its classical Russian architecture. While the corporation was founded back in 1776, the magnificent building we see today was completed in 1824. Since then, it’s served as Russia’s national theatre.
Kolomenskoye
An awe-inspiring and delightful estate, which now is an open-air museum displaying the wooden architecture. The Kolomenskoye, developed as a retreat for the princes of Moscow, works as a crucial structure within the world.
The Armoury
The Armoury located to the south of the Kremlin complex is one among Moscow’s oldest museums. It displays state regalia, jewellery and weaponry. The Armoury has always stored important, exclusive and lavish collections. it had been the workplace for the country’s best jewellers, painters and gunsmiths. Significant treasures were added after the Bolshevik revolution.